Note that individuals in their "Grace Period" may not engage in any employment.
- F-1 OPT: Individuals in F-1 status (and their dependent family members) have an automatic 60-day grace period after the end date of their F-1 OPT during which they may remain in the US.
- J-1: Individuals in J-1 status (and their dependent family members) have an automatic 30-day grace period after the end date of their J program during which they may remain in the US.
Discretionary Grace Periods for Employment Visa Holders (H-1B, TN, E-3, O-1):
Unlike the F and J immigration categories, there is no automatic "grace period" for aliens holding an Employment Immigration status (E-1, E-2, E-3, H-1B, L-1, or TN) after their period of authorized stay ends or after their employment terminates. However, DHS may in its discretion grant grace periods to certain employment-based nonimmigrants, including:
- A 10-day period before and after the validity period of the petition, in the E-1, E-2, E-3, H-1B, L-1, or TN categories
- Up to 60 days once during each authorized validity period in the E-1, E-2, E-3, H-1B, H-1B1, L-1, O-1 or TN categories, during which DHS will not consider the worker and his or her dependents will "to have failed to maintain nonimmigrant status solely on the basis of a cessation of the employment on which the alien's classification was based"
The application of these rules can be complicated.
- The grace periods are not automatic
- They are granted on a discretionary, case by case basis by DHS
- The beneficiary may not work during either a 10-day or a 60-day grace period
- Since they deal with maintenance of individual immigration status, nonimmigrant workers should consult an experienced immigration lawyer if they have detailed questions about their own particular case.